The Emergence of Japonisme in Europe
The rise of Japonisme in Europe is directly connected to Japan’s opening to the outside world in the second half of the nineteenth century. With the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan abandoned its centuries-long policy of isolation and began to introduce itself to the Western world through international exhibitions. One of the earliest and most decisive steps in this process was Japan’s first participation in the Great Exhibition of London in 1851. This was followed by the Paris Exposition of 1855 and the London Exhibition of 1862, which enabled Japanese art to be systematically recognized in Europe.