Exercise 1.TO BE (Present Tense)
Fill in the blanks with “am/is/are”.
1. Kevin and I ……….. twin brothers.
2. My parents ……….. in the living room with the guests.
3. My favorite school subject ………….English.
4. There ……………. a lot of posters on the wall.
5. My friend, Kate ………. a very polite person.
6. Mr. Clark …………. a successful dentist.
7. Shakira and Selena Gomez …………… my favorite singers.
8. I …………… a universty student in Konya.
9. Istanbul …………… the most beatiful city in Turkey.
10. Germany …………….. a big country in Europe.
11. Gregory and Ivan …………… Russian athletes.
12. There …………. a big garden behind our house.
13. English and Spanish …………. popular languages all over the world.
14. Kevin and I ……………….. twin brothers.
15. My parents ……………in the living room with the guests.
16. My favorite school subject…………….. English.
17. There…………….. many posters on the wall.
18. My friend, Kate,………………. a very polite person.
19. Mr. Clark ……………a successful dentist.
20. Shakira and Selena Gomez………….. my favorite singers.
21. I………………….a universty student in Konya.
22. Istanbul …………. the most beautiful city in Turkey.
23. Germany …………….a big country in Europe.
24. Gregory and Ivan ……………..Russian athletes.
25. There …………… a big garden behind our house.
26. English and Spanish …………… popular languages all over the world.
Exercise 2. Circle the correct option. (to be)
1. The weather ____ rainy today.
A)am B)is C)are
2.My sister ____ delighted because it ____ her birthday today.
A)am/am B)is/are C)is/is
3.I ___married. I ____ single.
A)am/am B)am/am not C)am not/am not
4.Istanbul ____ the capital city of Turkey.
A)isn’t B)are C)is
5. A:Where ____ your books?
B:They ____ in the bag.
A)is/are B)are/are C)are/is
6.Messi and Ronaldo ____ very successful footbal players.
A)am B)is C)are
7.I think History ____ difficult.It ____ is very easy
A)isn’t/is B)is/is C)isn’t/isn’t
8. A:What ……………… your nationality?
B:I ____ American
A)is/is B)is/am C)am/is
Exercise 3: IN, ON, AT.
Fill in the blanks with ”at, in, on”.
1. ________ ten o’clock
2._________ 1920
3. ________ Friday
4._________ midnight
5. ________ winter
6._________ Christmas
7. ________ night
8._________ the evening
9. ________ Sunday evening
10._________ the afternoon
11._________ the morning
12. ________ March
13._________ noon
14. ________ 12th October
15._________ 19th May 1919
16. Let’s fly to Brussels ………. March
17. I have computer classes ………….. Tuesday evening
18. We sometimes go skiing ………….. weekends
19. Lan and his friends play football ……… the afternoon
20. The Jeffersons have dinner …………….7 o’clock.
21. My cousin’s birthday is …….. winter,……. 26 February
22. I usually sleep late…………. night ………..Saturday
23. We can see Dr. Nelson……….6:30……… the afternoon
24. -Is Mia’s party …….May? – No, it’s…………. 1 June
25. I’m busy……… Friday, but I can see you ……….. the weekend.
26. Mum and Dad ……….. in the theatre
27. There …………… many people on the train
28. The Coopers are ……………. Mexico now
29. Richard isn’t here. He’s …………… school
30. The kids are playing with the ball ………… the beach
Exercise 4: PREPOSITIONS
Complete the sentences with in,on,at,under,next to, between.
1.Susan is swimming ……….. the sea. Can you see her?
2.My sister is ………… the school now. She goes to school ……………8 o’clock every morning.
3.There is a banana ………..the table. Can you give it to me?
4.There is a picture ………. the wall. I like it very much.
5.The garden is ……………….the house. There are beautiful flowers …………….the garden.
6.Lets meet …………..home after the school.
8.The cat is …………… the roof. Its very dangerous for it. It can fall down.
Exercise 5: PREPOSITIONS
Fill in the blanks with “in, on, at, to, by”.
1. Marie and Joe are ___the plane now.
2. My sister lives____ Brussels.
3. Let’s have a party____ the garden.
4. I never travel ____ train. I always drive my car.
5. My father lives____ a farm ____Dalyan.
6. Do you go ____school every day?
7. The kids are waiting for me _____ the classroom now.
8. I forgot my tablet _____work.
9. Susan is ____the bus now. She takes the early every morning.
10. No one wants to sleep ____the sofa because it’s not very comfortable.
Exercise 6: GENERAL REVISION TEST
1. Nancy : What’s your mother’s job?
Nelly : …….
A) She is a fashion designer
B) She likes making cakes
C) She works for long hours
D) She is forty-two
2. My uncle’s children are my ………………
A) sisters B) cousins
C) brothers D) aunts
3. A : I can speak ….. What about you?
B : Unfortunately, I can’t.
A) France B) Turkey C) Spanish D) China
4. We have got a new car. —- car is very nice and fast.
A) My B) Their C) Your D) Our
5. Oliver Henry is a great writer. I love —- stories very
A) his B) your C) my D) their
6. A: ……..albums of Britney Spears have you got?
B: I’ve got six albums.
A) What B) Where C) How many D) Who
7. A : What’s the —- like in Moscow today? B : It’s snowy and very cold.
A) surname B) weather C) country D) nationality
8. Hey, Jack! Look at —- trainers. They are very nice.
A) Mike’s B) Mike C) Mikes D) Mikes’
10. I have got a tablet, but I —- a laptop. My father will buy me a laptop soon.
A) have got B) hasn’t got
C) has got D) haven’t got
11. A: When is your birthday?
B: —-
A) Yes, it’s my birthday party
B) I’m fifteen years old
C) I’m very happy today
D) It’s on the 15th September
12. My sister and I —- bikes, and we enjoy riding them
at the park after school.
A) has got B) haven’t got
C) have got D) hasn’t got
17. “Look, dad! These are my friends.—- names are
Clara and Whitney.”
A) They is B) They are C) They D) Their
18. A: —- smartphone is that?
B: It’s Michael’s. It’s the newest model.
A) Where B) Who C) Why D) Whose
19. A: —-, is there a post office near here?
B: I’m sorry, i don’t know.
A) Thank you
B) Excuse me
C) I hope
D) Yes, that’s right
Exercise 7: GENERAL REVISION TEST -2
1. A: —- your mother got a big kitchen?
B: Yes, she
A) Have / has B) Have / have
C) Has / have D) Has / has
2. I —- an old mobile phone, and it often breaks down. I will buy a new one.
A) have got B) haven’t got
C) has got D) hasn’t got
3. My twin sisters nine years old. They —- students
at a primary school.
A) are / is B) is / are C) is / is D) are / are
4. My favourite subject —- Literature at school. I love reading poems and novels.
A) are B) have got C) is D) am
5. My sister and I …… in our rooms because —- are
very tired.
A) am / they B) are / we C) is / we D) are / they
6. A: — you a university student?
B : Yes, I ….. .
A) Is / are B) Are / am not C) Are / am D) Is / am
7. The flowers are very beautiful. — are in the vase on the table.
A) We B) It C) They D) She
8. A: Is Mr. Collins from France?
B : No, he —-. He —- from Belgium
A) is / is B) isn’t / is C) is / isn’t D) isn’t / isn’t
9. Mike and Daniel are Scottish. ….. parents are
teachers.
A) Their B) My C) Our D) His
10. Justin —- fair hair. He …… brown hair, but he dislikes his brown hair.
A) hasn’t got / hasn’t got B) has got / has got
C) has got / hasn’t got D) hasn’t got / has got
11. —- are from Sweden. …….. house is in a small town
near Stockholm.
A) They / My B) She / Her C) We / Our D) You / My
12. Matthew from Bristol. He —- from Leeds.
A) isn’t / is B) is / is C) is / aren’t D) isn’t / isn’t
13. My cat is so cute. —- name is Foggy.
A) Its B) My C) Your D) Our
14. A: Who is that with your sister?
B: —- best friend from school. —- name is Emily
A) Her / His B) Her / Her
C) His / Her D) His / His
15. A: Have you got a pet?
B: —-. My father doesn’t let me have one.
A) No, I haven’t B) Yes, he has
C) Yes, I have D) No, he hasn’t
16. My father ……. his own car. He drives the company’s car.
A) has got B) haven’t got
C) have got D) hasn’t got
17. A: …… your father a banker?
B: No, he —-. He works at the hospital.
A) Are / aren’t B) Isn’t / is
C) Is / isn’t D) Are / isn’t
18. That blue car belongs to my uncle. It is ….. car.
A) her B) our C) my D) his
19. They live in Istanbul, but I don’t know …… address.
A) her B) their C) his D) my
20. The weather —- hot and dry. It …… cool and rainy.
A) is / are B) is / isn’t C) isn’t / are
21. That house is really beautiful. It is ………….house.
a.she b.his c.they
22. This shop sells ………………… toys.
a.children’s b.children’ c.childrens’
23. Dont forget. Tomorrow is ………… birthday.He is 20
a.he b.Gary’s c.Gary
24. They have got two brothers. Their …………….. names are Frank and Tom
a.brothers b.brother’s c.brother’s
25.Do you know him? He is ……………..nephew.
a.William b.William’s c.he
Exercise 8: PREPOSITIONS
Fill in the gaps with: at, in, on, between, under, behind, over, by, in front of
- The train to Manchester leaves __________ platform 3.
- They live __________ a small village near the coast.
- The dictionary is __________ the desk, next to the laptop.
- There’s a mirror __________ the cupboard and the wardrobe.
- The car was parked __________ a tree, and no one could see it.
- The balloon floated __________ the house and disappeared.
- My wallet was __________ my bag, not __________ it.
- He stood __________ the board and wrote down some words.
Exercise 8a: PREPOSITIONS
Underline the correct alternative.
- The shop is (in / at / on) the corner of Bridge Street and Main Road.
- There are trees growing (in / between / over) the buildings.
- I was standing (at / under / by) the bus stop, waiting for you.
- Carmen is sitting (in front of / between / behind) the woman in the green shirt.
- There’s a café (over / by / behind) the ground floor for a coffee.
- The garage is (in / under / on) the ground floor of the building.
- I left the keys (in / between / on) the kitchen counter.
- Take your shoes off before coming (on / in front of / into) the house.
EXERCISE 9: READING
The Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean diet is a healthy way to eat. It comes from Greece, Italy and Spain. People eat a lot of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and olive oil. They eat fish and seafood a few times each week. They do not eat a lot of red meat. They prefer chicken and turkey. They eat cheese and yogurt but not too much. Many people drink a small glass of red wine with dinner. People sit down and eat with their families. They enjoy their food and they eat slowly. Many people walk or ride a bike to stay fit. They like to spend time outside in nature. The Mediterranean diet is tasty. It is good for the heart and it helps people live a long life.
Write T for True and F for False.
- People eat a lot of red meat in the Mediterranean diet.
- Olive oil is important in this diet.
- People eat their meals very fast.
- Fish and seafood are eaten a few times a week.
- Many people drink soft drinks with their meals.
- The Mediterranean diet comes from countries in Asia.
Answer these questions in simple sentences.
- Which countries are famous for the Mediterranean diet?
- What do people eat a lot of?
- How often do they eat fish?
- Do they eat red meat every day?
- What do they drink with meals?
- Why is the Mediterranean diet healthy?
- How do people stay active?
- Do people eat alone or with others?
EXERCISE 10: FLAGS, COUNTRY, NATIONALITY
Complete the sentences with the correct word:
- Our neighbours are ______________. They moved here from Tokyo last year.
- She speaks ______________ very well for someone from Mexico.
- Is Chennai the biggest ______________ city, or is Delhi larger?
- Rafael is ______________, but he’s studying in the USA.
- Jorge has been living in Italy so long that he’s practically ______________.
- The majority of people in Brazil understand ______________.
Use these words: Japanese, Spanish, Indian, Italian, Portuguese, French
Cross out the incorrect word and write the correct one:
- My brother works for a Russia / Russian company.
- Everybody in the class was Spanish / Spain and British / Britain.
- Our friends live in a Egypt / Egyptian town.
- Lewis is planning a trip to Southeast Asia to learn Indonesia / Indonesian.
- Most Canadians speak England / English or France / French.
- My sister is France / French, but she also speaks Italy / Italian.
EXERCISE 10.1 : FLAGS, COUNTRY, NATIONALITY
| Country | Nationality | Language |
|---|
| China | ______________ | Chinese |
| France | ______________ | French |
| Australia | Australian | ______________ |
| India | ______________ | ______________ |
| Spain | ______________ | ______________ |
| Brazil | ______________ | Portuguese |
| Russia | ______________ | ______________ |
| Japan | ______________ | ______________ |
| Egypt | ______________ | ______________ |
| Germany | ______________ | ______________ |
| Mexico | ______________ | ______________ |
| Turkey | ______________ | ______________ |
| Greece | ______________ | ______________ |
| Canada | ______________ | ______________ |
EXERCISE 11: FAMILY TREE

1.Alan is Mike’s __________________.
2.Martha is Carol’s __________________.
3.John is Ted’s __________________.
4.Anna is Carol’s __________________.
5.John and Anna are Mike’s __________________.
6.Mike is John’s __________________.
7.Carol is Anna’s __________________.
8.Ted is Carol’s __________________.
9.Carol is Ted’s __________________.
10.Mike and Ted are Carol’s __________________.
11.Pat is Jenny’s __________________.
12. Will is Jenny’s __________________.
13.Jenny and Brad are Pat’s __________________.
14.Jenny is Brad’s __________________.
15.Brad is Will’s __________________.
16.Will is Alan’s __________________.
17.Martha is Will’s __________________.
18.Will and John are Alan’s __________________.
19.Jenny is Carol’s __________________.
20.Noah is the family’s __________________.
EXERCISE 11A: Family Tree
Fill in the blanks
Use these words: grandparents – cousin – uncle – niece – parents – nephew – aunt – siblings
- My father’s sister is my _____________________.
- My brother’s son is my _____________________.
- My mother and father are my _____________________.
- My mother’s brother is my _____________________.
- My father’s parents are my _____________________.
- My sister’s daughter is my _____________________.
- My brother and sister are my _____________________.
- My aunt’s son is my _____________________.
Match the words with the definitions
A. cousin
B. stepmother
C. twin
D. only child
E. grandparents
- _____ Your mother’s or father’s parents
- _____ The child of your aunt or uncle
- _____ A child who has no brothers or sisters
- _____ The woman who married your father but is not your birth mother
- _____ Someone who has a brother or sister born on the same day
Complete the sentences
- My father’s father is my _____________________.
- My mother’s mother is my _____________________.
- My sister’s daughter is my _____________________.
- My wife’s mother is my _____________________.
- My daughter’s son is my _____________________.
Short answer practice
Answer the questions in your own words:
- How many siblings do you have?
- Do you have any cousins? How many?
- Who is the oldest person in your family?
- Do you have any twins in your family?
- Do you live with your grandparents?
EXERCISE 12: THERE IS/ARE-1
Fill in the blanks with: in, on, under, next to, between, behind, in front of
“My bedroom is small but cosy. There is a bed ______ the window. My desk is ______ the bed. My school bag is ______ the desk. There is a lamp ______ the desk and the bed. I have a carpet ______ the bed. I keep my shoes ______ the bed too! There is a picture ______ the wall, ______ the window and the door.”
EXERCISE 13: THERE IS/ARE -2

EXERCISE 14: THERE IS/ARE –3

EXERCISE 15: OBJECT PRONOUNS

EXERCISE 16: COMPARISON
Complete the sentences with the correct comparative form of the adjectives.
- The train is usually ______________ (fast) than the bus.
- He feels ______________ (bad) today than yesterday.
- This road is ______________ (narrow) than the one we took before.
- His explanation was ______________ (clear) than the teacher’s.
- Life in the city is ______________ (stressful) than in the countryside.
- These shoes are ______________ (comfortable) than my old ones.
- The movie was ______________ (long) than I expected.
- Your idea is ______________ (creative) than mine.
EXERCISE 16a: COMPARISON
Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
- My car is more faster than yours.
→ _______________________________ - She is taller then her brother.
→ _______________________________ - This book is interestinger than that one.
→ _______________________________ - The second film was more good than the first.
→ _______________________________ - He cooks more better than I do.
→ _______________________________
EXERCISE 17: SINGULAR-PLURAL
A. Write the plural form of the following nouns:
- child → ______________
- box → ______________
- tomato → ______________
- man → ______________
- knife → ______________
- baby → ______________
- city → ______________
- tooth → ______________
- shelf → ______________
- woman → ______________
B. Choose the correct word (singular or plural):
- There is a (mouse / mice) under the table.
- I have two (brother / brothers).
- These (book / books) are very interesting.
- The (child / children) are playing in the park.
- We bought some fresh (tomato / tomatoes).
- Where are my (shoe / shoes)?
- A (person / people) was standing outside.
- The (man / men) in the photo is my uncle.
C. Correct the mistake in each sentence:
- My childs are in the garden.
→ _______________________________________ - There is many womans at the meeting.
→ _______________________________________ - The babys are sleeping.
→ _______________________________________ - I saw three knifes on the table.
→ _______________________________________ - She has two tooths missing.
→ _______________________________________
D. Fill in the blanks with the singular or plural form:
- I need a clean ____________ (towel).
- We saw some ____________ (deer) in the forest.
- Is this your ____________ (watch)?
- How many ____________ (student) are in your class?
- That ____________ (bus) goes to the city center.
EXERCISE 17a: SINGULAR-PLURAL
A. Write the plural forms:
- child → ______________
- book → ______________
- foot → ______________
- apple → ______________
- man → ______________
- desk → ______________
- tooth → ______________
- brush → ______________
- woman → ______________
- shelf → ______________
- sheep → ______________
- boy → ______________
- knife → ______________
- monkey → ______________
- mouse → ______________
- bus → ______________
- person → ______________
- box → ______________
- leaf → ______________
- baby → ______________
- ox → ______________
- tomato → ______________
- deer → ______________
- sandwich → ______________
- class → ______________
- cactus → ______________
- dress → ______________
- wolf → ______________
- goose → ______________
- lady → ______________
EXERCISE 18: READING (A DOG)
Reading: The Talking Dog
Mr. Brown has a dog. The dog’s name is Max. One day, Mr. Brown tells his friend:
“My dog can talk!”
His friend laughs.
“No way! Dogs can’t talk,” he says.
Mr. Brown says, “Watch this!”
He looks at Max and says,
“Max, what is on top of a house?”
Max barks:
“Roof! Roof!”
Mr. Brown’s friend laughs again.
“That’s just a bark!”
Mr. Brown continues,
“Wait, there’s more. Max, how does sandpaper feel?”
Max barks:
“Rough! Rough!”
Now his friend is angry.
“This is silly,” he says.
He leaves the house.
Max looks at Mr. Brown and says:
“Do you think I should’ve said something smarter?”
A. True or False
- Mr. Brown’s dog can speak English.
- Max barks words that sound like answers.
- Mr. Brown’s friend believes the dog at first.
- Max talks after Mr. Brown’s friend leaves.
- The dog’s name is Rufus.
B. Answer the Questions
- What is the name of the dog?
→ ___________________________________ - What does Max say when Mr. Brown asks about a house?
→ ___________________________________ - How does Mr. Brown’s friend feel at the end?
→ ___________________________________ - What is the joke in this story?
→ ___________________________________
EXERCISE 19: READING (FRIDGE)
Reading: The Smart Fridge
Jake is 15 years old. He loves snacks. One night, he goes to the kitchen at 2 a.m.
He opens the fridge, but it talks!
“Please close the door. It’s cold in here!”
Jake jumps.
“Whoa! Did you just talk?”
The fridge says,
“Yes. I’m a smart fridge. I protect the food!”
Jake laughs,
“Okay, smart fridge. Where are the cookies?”
The fridge replies,
“In your dreams, Jake.”
A. True or False
- Jake opens the fridge in the morning.
- The fridge says it’s cold.
- Jake is scared when the fridge talks.
- The fridge gives Jake some cookies.
- Jake finds the cookies in his dream.
B. Answer the Questions
- How old is Jake?
→ ___________________________________ - What time does he go to the kitchen?
→ ___________________________________ - What does the fridge tell Jake at the end?
→ ___________________________________ - Why is the story funny?
→ ___________________________________
EXERCISE 20: POSSESSIVE ‘S
A. Rewrite the phrases using possessive ’s
- The bag of Sarah → __________________________
- The bike of Tom → __________________________
- The brother of Emma → __________________________
- The phone of my mother → __________________________
- The toys of the children → __________________________
- The teacher of the boys → __________________________
- The car of my parents → __________________________
- The keys of the manager → __________________________
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive form
- This is my ___________ (friend) house.
- That is my ___________ (sister) dog.
- Is this your ___________ (teacher) pen?
- We visited our ___________ (uncle) farm last weekend.
- My ___________ (parents) room is very big.
- The ___________ (cat) tail is very long.
C. Choose the correct form
- This is Anna / Anna’s book.
- Where is the boys / the boys’ football?
- Look at the dog / the dog’s ears!
- Is that your parents / your parents’ car?
- I love my brother / my brother’s jokes.
D. Error Correction
Find and correct the mistake:
- This is Marys bag.
→ ___________________________________________ - The childrens books are new.
→ ___________________________________________ - I like my sisters’ dress. (You have only one sister.)
→ ___________________________________________ - That is my friend’s parents house.
→ ___________________________________________ - This is the teachers’ lounge. (There is only one teacher.)
→ ___________________________________________
EXERCISE 21: THAT/THOSE and THIS/THESE
A. Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun: this, that, these, those
- Can you hand me __________ book on the table? (near me)
- I don’t like __________ shoes over there. (far from us)
- Look at __________ pictures! They are amazing. (close to us)
- __________ chair is very old, but comfortable. (near me)
- Who are __________ people standing by the door? (far)
- __________ is my favorite coffee mug. (in my hand)
- I remember __________ days when we were in high school. (past memories = far)
- Are __________ your keys on the bench? (over there)
B. Rewrite the sentences by changing the subject from singular to plural or vice versa
- This apple is fresh.
→ ___________________________________________ - Those students are very noisy.
→ ___________________________________________ - That computer doesn’t work well.
→ ___________________________________________ - These pens don’t belong to me.
→ ___________________________________________
C. Fill in the blanks with the correct form: this / that / these / those
- I don’t understand __________ kind of jokes.
- __________ is the best movie I’ve seen this year.
- I bought all __________ items online.
- Excuse me, is __________ your umbrella?
- I can’t believe how expensive __________ shoes are!
- __________ was a strange thing to say.
D. Identify and correct the mistake (if any)
- That are my cousins from Canada.
→ _________________________________________ - This flowers smell amazing.
→ _________________________________________ - I really miss these summer we spent in Italy.
→ _________________________________________ - Are this your glasses?
→ _________________________________________
Exercise 21A: Mix Exercises
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises (with context hints)
- _______ is my favorite pen. (near / in my hand)
- Can you see _______ mountain over there? (far / across the valley)
- Who’s _______ man talking to our teacher? (far / at the school gate)
- _______ cake looks delicious! Did you bake it yourself? (near / on the table)
- What’s _______ noise? It sounds strange. (near / we can hear it clearly)
- Look at _______ girl in the red dress. She’s my cousin. (far / on the stage)
- _______ is my seat, not yours. (near / right next to me)
- I don’t like _______ movie we watched yesterday. (past time / far in time)
- _______ is my phone on the table. Can you pass it to me? (near / in front of you)
- Who is _______ at the door? (far / away from speaker)
- _______ was a great day! I’ll never forget it. (past event)
- I think _______ restaurant across the street is expensive. (far / across the road)
- _______ book here belongs to me, and _______ one over there is yours. (near & far contrast)
- Excuse me, is _______ your bag? (far / near listener, not speaker)
- Don’t touch _______ pan! It’s very hot. (near / close to speaker)
- _______ is my brother, and _______ is his best friend. (near & far contrast)
- Is _______ your first time in Ankara? (current situation / near in time)
- Do you remember _______ summer when we went camping? (past / far in time)
- I can’t believe you said _______! (referring to something just mentioned / far in conversation)
- _______ is exactly what I needed — thank you so much! (near / emotionally or physically close)
21B: Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
- Maria is from Spain. Her __________ is Spanish.
- Tom and Kate come from England. They are __________.
- My teacher is from Turkey. He is __________.
- Lisa lives in Germany, but her __________ is Austrian.
- I’m from Brazil. I’m __________.
- They come from Japan, so they are __________.
- Ahmed is from Egypt. His __________ is Egyptian.
- We live in France, but we’re not __________ — we’re Italian.
- He is from China. He speaks __________.
- My cousin is from Russia. She is __________.
- Sarah and her family are from Canada. Their __________ is Canadian.
- I love Italian food, but my __________ is American.
- Mr. Brown comes from the United States. He is __________.
- Pablo is from Mexico, but he works in the USA. He is __________.
- My neighbors are from Greece. They are __________.
- This singer is from South Korea. Her __________ is Korean.
- We’re from the Netherlands. We are __________.
- Carlos comes from Argentina. He is __________.
- My friend is from Poland. She is __________.
- The students are from many __________ — Japan, Italy, and Turkey!
21C: Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
- My mother’s father is my __________.
- My father’s mother is my __________.
- My uncle’s son is my __________.
- My aunt’s daughter is my __________.
- My sister’s husband is my __________.
- My brother’s wife is my __________.
- My father’s brother is my __________.
- My mother’s sister is my __________.
- My parents’ son is my __________.
- My parents’ daughter is my __________.
- My son’s wife is my __________.
- My daughter’s husband is my __________.
- My mother’s husband (not my father) is my __________.
- My father’s new wife (not my mother) is my __________.
- My husband’s mother is my __________.
- My wife’s father is my __________.
- My aunt’s husband is my __________.
- My uncle’s wife is my __________.
- My brother’s children are my __________.
- My sister’s children are my __________.
21D: GENERAL REVISION TEST
1. David : What nationality is your friend?
Clara : …….
A) They are Italian B) We are from South Korea
C) She is German D) He is from England
2. Tony : Have you got a tablet PC?
Arthur: —-
A) No, he hasn’t B) Yes, I have
C) No, I don’t D) Yes, I do
3. Murat : Where is your new car?
Betty : Look! —- in front of the shop. It is the red one.
A) It is B) She is C) They are D) He is
4. A: —-?
B : I’m from Ottawa, Canada.
A) Where are you from B) Are you from Canada
C) What nationality are you D) What do you do
5. A : Hello! My name is Serhan. —-?
B : Hi! My name is Jonathan. Nice to meet you.
A : Nice to meet you, too.
A) How old are you B) What’s your name
C) Where are you from D) What’s your nationality
6. A: Excuse me, —-?
B : Go straight ahead. Take the second turning on the
right. It’s near the bank.
A) how can I get to the museum
B) is there a police station around here
C) where can I buy a telephone card
D) can you help me, please
7. Brian : Have you got a brother or a sister?
Sandra: —-
A) No, I don’t B) I have got a brother or a sister
C) Yes, I have D) I have got only one brother
8. Mandy : —-?
James : I’m eighteen.
A) How are you B) Where are you from
C) How old are you D) Who are you
9. Anthony: —-?
Patricia : I live in Boston.
A) How old are you B) What’s your name
C) Where do you work D) Where do you live
10. A: —-?
B: No, I haven’t.
A) What do you have in your pocket
B) Have you got a camera
C) Where is your mobile phone
D) How do you come to school
11. Adam: —-?
Simon: No, he isn’t. He is a vet.
A) What do you do B) Where does your father work
C) What is your job D) Is your father a teacher
12. Angel : How old is your grandmother?
Brenda:
A) She is very well B) She is retired
C) She is seventy-five D) She is a bit ill
13. A: How can I get to the library?
B: …… the first turning on the right. —- along the
street and — left.
A) Take / Go / turn B) Turn / Go / take
C) Go / Take / turn D) Take / Turn / go
14. Rita : —-?
Daniel : They are Indian.
A) Where are they from B) What do they do
C) What nationality are the tourists D) Who are they
15. A: Where is your wallet?
B :—-
A) Yes, it is my wallet B) It’s on the coffee table
C) It’s a black wallet D) No, it’s my father’s
16. A: What’s your —-?
B: I’m Chinese.
A) nationality B) country C) language D) ID card
17. A: How can I get to the bus terminal?
B: I don’t know. Let’s look at this —-
A) passport B) wallet C) city map D) TV guide
18. A: Excuse me, where is the park, please?
B: Go —- ahead and then, turn left.
A) street B) straight C) turning D) corner
19. A: Where do you want to live?
B: I want to live in Brazil because it is a great — —-
A) hometown B) city C) nationality D) country
20. A: —-?
B: I’ve got a wallet, a city map and a passport.
A) What have you got in your bag
B) Have you got a passport
C) Is there a tourism information office near here
D) Who has got a passport
21E: VOCABULARY TEST
1. Hello! My name is Fabio. I’m from —- I live in Napoli.
A) India B) Egypt C) Italy D) Spain
2. Bertha is in her thirties. She is German. She is a —-
A) actress B) engineer C) talented D) journalist
3. Natalia is a Russian tourist in Istanbul. She has got a —- in her bag.
A) difficult B) city map C) delicious D) waitress
4. I’m a teacher, and I’m here at the conference with a ……. from my school.
A) colleague B) scientist C) journalist D) roommate
5. He is a very …… guitarist. He plays it in a band very well, and he composes his own music.
A) travel B) ugly C) relax D) talented
6. I’m a student at the university and a ……. waiter at a
restaurant by the sea.
A) wonderful B) cool C) working D) part-time
7. I love my —- . She is my father’s mother. She is in her seventies.
A) aunt B) mother C) grandmother D) grandfather
8. …… is a big and famous city with its Opera House in Australia, but it’s not the capital
A) Sydney B) Cairo C) Rome D) Tokyo
9. Tokyo is a very nice city. It’s —-, but the streets are clean and safe.
A) lucky B) talented C) crowded D) funny
10. The Pyramids are in Giza region near Cairo in —-
A) India B) Egypt C) Greece D) Turkey
11. The temples and palaces are really ……. in Japan. Many tourists visit the country every year.
A) ugly
B) attractive
C) delicious
D) disgusting
12. Aziz Sancar is a successful and famous Turkish ….. .
He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2015.
A) scientist
B) waiter
C) architect
D) designer
13. Jackie Chan is a popular —-. He is from China. He is
famous for his Kung-Fu movies.
A) musician
B) footballer
C) architect
D) actor
14. Spain is a beautiful country by the Mediterranean
Sea, and Madrid is the —- city of Spain.
A) language
B) town
C) capital
D) nationality
15. The life in most big cities isn’t safe. It is —-
A) polite
B) dangerous
C) crowded
D) secure
16. Rafael Nadal is a successful tennis player. He is from ….. .
He is —- .
A) Portuguese / Portugal
B) Spain / Spanish
C) American / the USA
D) Italian / Italy
17. I’m sorry, but I haven’t got any money in my —-
A) umbrella
B) wallet
C) passport
D) notebook
18. Kevin is a —- in London. He works for a big media company.
A) journalist
B) scientist
C) teacher
D) waiter
19. My father is a funny and ….. person, so he has got
many people around him.
A) dangerous
B) laid-back
C) stubborn
D) friendly
20. I’m a —- at a private high school in my neighbourhood.
I love my job because I like spending time with my students.
A) chemist
B) fashion designer
C) teacher
D) waitress
21F: Choose the correct option.
1. These / This is my new friend from Turkey.
2. These / That are very loyal animals.
3. This / There dessert is my favourite one.
4. This / There is our new flat.
5. Those / That birds on the tree are beautiful.
6. Is this / these your pencil?
7. These / That is our neighbour’s dog.
8. That / Those is a very high mountain.
21G: Choose the correct option.
1. That city is —-, so you can’t go out at night.
a) safe b) unsafe
2. Istanbul is a —- city. Around 15 million people live there.
a) crowded b) small
3. You can’t walk in the streets today because they are very —- at weekends.
a) busy b) quiet
4. There are lots of new buildings in this city, so it’s a well-designed and —- city.
a) historical b) modern
5. The city is very —- in this season. Temperature can reach up to 45°C during these months. a) hot b) cold
21F: SKILLS TEST
1. Rita : Is there a fridge in the kitchen?
Tania :—- It’s big and new.
A) No, it isn’t
B) Yes, it is
C) Yes, there is
D) No, there isn’t
2. David : How many rooms are there in this house?
Pam —-
A) Yes, there are
B) It’s a big house
C) Six rooms
D) No, there aren’t
3. A : What have you got in your room?
B :
A) My room is big
B) A bed, a wardrobe and a desk
C) I haven’t got a computer
D) Yes, I have
4. Albert: Is your room usually tidy or messy?
Betty : It’s —-
A) tidy all the time
B) a big room
C) on the first floor
D) a boring room
5. Richard : —- posters on the wall in your room?
Tony : Yes, I have got some pop singers’ and NBA players’ posters.
A) Why are there
B) Who are you
C) Are there any
D) Where do you work
6. A: —-?
B : No, it’s small.
A) Have you got a room
B) Is your room big
C) Is there a TV in your a room
D) Is your room tidy
7. A: —-?
B : They are in the vase.
A) Do you like flowers
B) What is your favourite flower
C) How many flowers are there
D) Where are the flowers
8. A: Where do we buy medicine from?
B: —-
A) It’s a big store
B) I will go shopping
C) There is a florist’s
D) A pharmacy
9. A : —- city is famous for its roosters?
B : It’s Denizli
A) Which
B) Where
C) Who
D) How
10. A: Is Adana more crowded than Mersin?
B: Yes,…….. .
A) there are
B) it is
C) there is
D) it isn’t
11. Fiona : —-?
Ferhat : They live in Adıyaman.
A) What’s your favourite place
B) Where is your university
C) Where are your parents
D) Who do you live with
12. Mandy : Where are the forks and spoons?
Brenda : They are —- .
A) in the playroom
B) in the fridge
C) on the sofa
D) in the drawer
13. A: Excuse me, where is the hospital?
B: Well, it’s —- .
A) at the zoo
B) in our garden
C) between the supermarket
D) opposite the park
14. Cenk : —-?
Betsy :I can go on foot. It’s very near.
A) Where is your school
B) Do you live in a big city
C) How can you go to school
D) Is there a library near your school
15. Alex : What shops are there near your house?
Tony :—-
A) A barber’s, a supermarket and a café
B) Yes, there are
C) We usually go to the park
D) No, there aren’t
16. Sam : Is there a computer in your room?
Jack : —-. It’s in the study room.
A) Yes, there is
B) No, there isn’t
C) No, there aren’t
D) Yes, there are
17. A: —-?
B: Go along the street and then, turn left.
It’s near the bookshop.
A) Is there a café near here
B) Where is the nearest pharmacy
C) Is the police station far or near
D) Shall we sit at a café nearby
18. Clara : Is there a traffic problem in this city?
Kate :—- It’s a quiet city.
A) Yes, there is
B) It’s a crowded city
C) Traffic is always a problem
D) No, there isn’t
19. A: Are there historical buildings in the city center?
B: — . Most of the buildings are new.
A) Yes, there are
B) No, there isn’t
C) No, there aren’t
D) Yes, there is
20. Alice : Which is more lively; Ankara or Istanbul?
Burak: Ankara is lively, but ….. .
A) Istanbul is lively
B) Istanbul is livelier
C) Istanbul is big
D) Istanbul is bigger
21G: VOCABULARY TEST
1. Look! This is our bathroom. There are —- here. You can use them.
A) kettles
B) cupboards
C) cookers
D) towels
2. The sofas, the armchairs and the television are in the …. .
A) bedroom
B) garage
C) kitchen
D) living room
3. Martin has got lots of —- on the wall of his bedroom.
A) clock
B) calendars
C) posters
D) curtains
4. I have got twin daughters. Selena’s room is always tidy, but Angela’s room is usually …. .
A) beautiful
B) relaxing
C) comfortable
D) messy
5. Put the flowers in the —- carefully, please. Then,
place it on the coffee table.
A) vase
B) sofa
C) cushion
D) lamp
6. There are two —- on the sofa in the living room.
A) armchairs
B) cushions
C) windows
D) flowers
7. There is a —- next to my bed and a lamp on it.
A) bedside table
B) shower
C) fridge
D) cooker
8. There are two —- on the wall for my model cars and photo frames.
A) wardrobes
B) paintings
C) shelves
D) curtains
9. People keep their clothes in the ……. in their bedrooms.
A) armchairs
B) coffee table
C) wardrobes
D) cupboards
10. There is a nice and colorful ……. on the floor in the middle of my bedroom.
A) shower
B) carpet
C) drawer
D) mirror
11. İzmir is a big and …… city, but I like —- places.
A) dirty / messy
B) quiet / noisy
C) crowded / quiet
D) clean / dirty
12. You can always find delicious and cheap food at that —- .
A) library
B) hospital
C) restaurant
D) museum
13. Jessica has got a shop on the corner. She sells medicine at her —- .
A) pharmacy
B) Internet café
C) supermarket
D) hospital
14. Prague, the capital of Czechia, is a very ….. city. There are a lot of old buildings.
A) modern
B) historical
C) crowded
D) noisy
15. We read books or study in a —-. We can also borrow books for some time.
A) shopping mall
B) leisure time
C) theatre
D) library
16. People visit and see historical objects in a —- .
A) supermarket
B) pharmacy
C) museum
D) hospital
17. Niğde is a small city in the middle of Anatolia, but life is —-, —- and safer here.
A) expensive / cheaper
B) quieter / noisier
C) cheaper / quieter
D) noisier / expensive
18. Ankara is a boring city, but Istanbul is —- .
A) quiet
B) lively
C) small
D) dirty
19. We see a play or a musical play at a —- .
A) theatre
B) hospital
C) library
D) pharmacy
20. Paris is a —- city. The streets are full of people.
A) modern
B) small
C) quiet
D) crowded
EXERCISE 22: LISTENING 1
-Where are we? –………………..(Paris). 2010 AD.
And this is the mighty Musée d’Orsay,
home to many of the greatest paintings in history.
-That’s ……………………… (wonderful)
-Dr Black, we met a few days ago.
I asked you about the church at Auvers.
-Oh, yes. Glad to be of help. You were ……………. (nice) about my tie.
-Yes. And today is another cracker, if I may say so,
but I ………………….(just) wondered, between you and me, in 100 words…where do you think Van Gogh rates in the history of ………………….(art)?
-Well… big ………………..(question). But, to me, Van Gogh is the finest painter of them all. Certainly, the most popular great painter of ………… ……………….. (all time),
the most beloved. His command of…………………..(colour), the most magnificent.
He transformed the pain of his tormented life into ecstatic beauty.
Pain is easy to portray, but to use your passion and pain to portray the ecstasy and joy and magnificence of our ………………….(world)… no one had ever done it ………………..(before).
Perhaps no one ever will again. To my mind, that strange, wild man, who roamed the fields of Provence, was not only the world’s greatest artist but also one of …………………..(the greatest) men who ever lived.
I’m sorry. Is it too much?
Thank you, sir.
EXERCISE 22a: LISTENING 2
LISTENING 2
1. The man in the video says: Let me tell you a ……………………. .
2. Brahms was a bit …………………….. when it comes to the love.
a) confused b) concerned
3. He played in whorehouses when is ………………years old.
a) 10 b) 12
4. when he was ……………..years old he was a rising star of the music world.
a) 20 b) 25
5. It is a ……………… love song.
a) happy b) secret
6. He fell in love at 25 years old.
a) True b) False
7. Her name is Berilla.
a) True b) False
8. They take long walks together.
a) True b) False
9.He couldn’t trust his own feelings.
a) True b) False
10.In the end, he ………………..with Bertha.
a) Broke up b) break up
11. after 10 years, in Vienna’s ……………… , he saw Bertha.
a) winter streets b) winter strays
12. She married a ………………………..
a) wealthy industrialist b) wealthy intelligent
13. In ……………….., he wrote Lullaby.
a) 1878 b) 1868
14. It was a ……………..for Bertha.
a) gift b) present
EXERCISE 23: LISTENING 3
LISTENING 3
I was …………. and he was ………..
We rode on horses made of sticks
He wore ……………and I wore ……………..
He would always win the fight
Bang bang, he shot me ………………..
Bang bang, I hit the ground
Bang bang, that awful sound
Bang bang, my baby …………. me down
Seasons came and changed the …………..
When I grew up, I called him mine
He would …………….. laugh and say
“Remember when we used to play?”
Bang bang, I shot you down
Bang bang, you ………….. the ground
Bang bang, that awful sound
Bang bang, I used to shoot ……….. down
Music played ………….. people sang
Just for me, the church bells rang
Now he’s gone, I don’t know …………….
Until this day, sometimes I ……………..
He didn’t even say ………………….
He didn’t take the time to lieBang bang, he shot me down
Bang bang, I hit the ground
Bang bang, that awful ………………
Bang bang, my baby shot me down
EXERCISE 24: LISTENING 4
LISTENING 4
1.Plastic is……………………
2.Does plastic make medicines deliver safely?
………………………………………….
3.Is there any plastic in the stomachs of birds, mammals and fish?
4. The main problem is …………………………
5. It was first created in the ……………
7. While decent recycling exists in some countries in others, there’s just …………. ………………..recycling infrastructure and when most plastic is recycled its quality deteriorates
8. In the UK alone we throw away over …………………..disposable coffee cups a year
9. Supermarket bag needing around …………………..and a plastic bottle around ……………….
10. Can a coffee cup could be turned into a coat or a toothbrush ?
…………………………….
12. We also can’t leave future generations to clean up our………………. .
EXERCISE 25: LISTENING 5
1. An Icelandic volcano near ……… ……………. …………..has erupted for the fourth time since December.
2. …………………..are common in volcanic areas especially in Iceland and right before an eruption.
3. When magma rises in a volcano does it lowers the pressure inside?………………….
4. Magma traps ……………….. ……………….. sulfur gases and …………….. vapor among other gases inside it as it rises.
5. Approximately ………………. …………………… …………………. active volcanoes in the world aren’t being monitored
6. Scientists are looking into newer …………………with better data computing
EXERCISE 26: LISTENING 6
LISTENING 6
When I was just a little boy
I asked my father, “What will I be?
Will I be ………………., will I be ……….?”
Here’s what he said to me:
[Chorus]
“Que será, será
Whatever will ………., will be
The future’s not ours to ……..
Que será, será
What will be, will ………”
[Verse 2]
When I grew up and fell in ………….
I asked my sweetheart: “What lies ahead?
Will we …………… rainbows day after day?”
Here’s ……………. my sweetheart said:
[Chorus]
“Que será, será
Whatever will be, will ……….
The future’s not ours to see
Que será, será
What will be, will be”
EXERCISE 27: LISTENING 7
1.She had a very ………………figure, never weighing more than ……………..pounds.
2. Throughout her life, she was obsessive about her ………………..
3. She was scared of having too many ……………….
4. Did she want to be seen pregnant in public?
5. She spent hours exercising Daily, riding ……………….., or ………….., an deven demanded a …………….To be built in any place she stayed in.
6. Her diet usually consisted of only …………….and ………………….
7. She didn’t allow portrait photographs after the age of ………….. .
8. Her last official painted portrait was made at age ……………….
9. She had her dark chestnut hair cared for in a ………………….daily routin.
EXERCISE 28: LISTENING 8
- The process has left her with no feeling in her ………..from the age of ………………..
- She would have to do this ……………. …………….. or face a ………….from her ……………..
- The bones and her toes are ……………..
- Like all …………….. at that time she was told she would never ……………….
- Foot-binding dates back to ………….. in …………………..
- The bound foot was said to resemble a ………………….flower
- The most desirable of brides would possess a …………inch foot known a ………………. ………………..
- Foot-binding continued up into the ………….
EXERCISE 29: READING
Triathlon
A triathlon is a very popular sport all over the world. Some people think that a triathlon is very difficult and is only for sports freaks but this is not true.
A triathlon race includes running, cycling and swimming. The ‘triathletes’ as they are called try to finish the race in the fastest time. They usually start with swimming, then cycling and finally running. The swimming event often takes place in a lake or the sea and the cycling and running on the road.
Triathletes train very hard before the race. They swim at least three times a week, they ride their bikes for an hour a week and run once or twice a week. Also, triathletes do other exercises to be strong.
Triathlons take place in different parts of the world. A very famous triathlon is for example, the Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon in San Francisco. The triathletes swim 1.5 miles, then ride their bikes for 18 miles over hills and finally a difficult run, this includes 400 steps up a cliff! This race is really hard. Other famous triathlons are the Noosa Festival in Queensland, Australia and Ironman Hawaii. Interested in trying a triathlon? Well, check your local paper for triathlon events happening near you.
B. Read the text again and write T for True or F for False.
- Only very fit athletes can take part in triathlons.
- The triathletes usually run first, then swim, then bike.
- Triathletes go swimming at least three times a week.
- There are triathlon races in lots of different places.
- In the Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon, athletes have to run up steps.
Vocabulary:
- lake
- hill
- steps
- cliff
1.Triathletes usually swim in a _________ or in the sea before they ride their bikes.
2.We climbed up a steep _________ to see the beautiful view from the top.
3.The race was really tough because the runners had to run up 400 _________.
4.Be careful near the edge of the _________ — it’s very high and dangerous.
5.They sat by the _________ and had a picnic after the long bike ride.
6.It’s not easy to run up so many _________ in the middle of a triathlon!
7.Many cyclists enjoy riding up and down the _________ in this area.
8.The children went swimming in the _________ last weekend.
EXERCISE 30: READING
DOG SLEDDING 🐾❄️
Dog sledding is a means of transport that has been used for hundreds of years. Today, people in some places like Canada, Greenland, Alaska and Scandinavian countries still use dog sledding as a way to travel and transport things from one place to another. Dog sledding races are also a very popular sport in these places.
A dog sledding team consists of a number of dogs and the musher; this is the driver of the dog sled. The most common type of dog used to pull dog sleds are huskies. People train the dogs from the time they are puppies. The dogs need to be able to pull heavy weights while running very fast across the snow.
Each dog in a dogsled team is very important. For example, the wheelers, the dogs nearest to the sled, are the strongest and biggest. The leaders lead the team; they are usually the cleverest and fastest and they run in front of the other dogs. The dogs behind the leaders are called swing dogs; they make sure that the sled turns quickly and easily. The other dogs are there to give speed to the team and make it stronger.
Dog sledding is an important means of transport for people living in cold, snow covered places. It is also an exciting way for visitors to get around the place and enjoy nature.
Fill in the blanks with these words:
(musher – wheelers – leaders – swing – puppies – snow – transport – speed – huskies)
- Dog sledding is a means of __________ for people living in cold places.
- The dogs have to run very fast across the __________.
- The driver of the dog sled is called the __________.
- People train the dogs from the time they are __________.
- The strongest and biggest dogs are called __________.
- The __________ lead the team because they are clever and fast.
- Dogs behind the leaders are called __________ dogs.
- The swing dogs help the sled turn quickly and give __________ to the team.
- The most common type of dog used in dog sledding are __________.
Dog Sledding – Comprehension Questions
- What is dog sledding used for in some countries today?
→ ___________________________________________ - What is a musher?
→ ___________________________________________ - Which type of dog is most commonly used for dog sledding?
→ ___________________________________________ - When do people start training sled dogs?
→ ___________________________________________ - What do the wheelers do in a dog sledding team?
→ ___________________________________________ - Why are the leaders important?
→ ___________________________________________ - What is the job of the swing dogs?
→ ___________________________________________ - Why do people still use dog sledding in cold places?
→ ___________________________________________ - Besides transport, what else is dog sledding popular for?
→ ___________________________________________
EXERCISE 31: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Fill in the blanks “am,is,are,do,does,don’t,doesn’t”
1) ___________ you play chess?
2) _________ he come to school?
3) ____________ we sit now?
4) __________ she go to school?
5) ______________ Mary and Sally friends?
6) Mr. Brown _____________ 42 years old.
7) _____________ my secretaries in their offices?
8) Ten kilos of potato _____________ very heavy.
9) _____________ my cats drink milk?
10) ______________ Ayşe’s sisters go to school?
11) They ___________ come here.
12) My son _______________very small. 13) İstanbul ______________ very big city.
14) Charles and I ______________ very good friends.
15) My sister __________ bring her cat.
16) ______________ this cat catch mice?
17) Ayşe ______________ drink alcohole.
18) Her daughters _____________ so sweet.
19) Their child _____________ a new born baby.
20) ____________ they sleep in a tent.
21) These people _______________ do sport.
22) My grandparents ___________ in USA.
23) ______________ Mary and Charles together this year?
24) My teacher and I _____________ here.
25) The girls ______________study English.
26) We _______________ speak laudly.
27) My father ______________ in hospital.
28) Summer ______________ very hot season.
29) My cat ______________ like running.
30) _______________ your dog black.
31) He ______________ is from India.
32) ______________ you like chocolate?
33) _______________ he go to beach?
34) You _______________ a good friend.
35) I _____________ very happy today.
36) _______________ we have any pens?
37) Annette _____________ tired.
38) _______________ Bill and Anne like you?
39) My son ___________ hungry.
40) ____________ your friend speak German?
EXERCISE 32: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Make negative:
1) My father likes apples.
………………………………………………
2) The teacher comes early.
………………………………………….
3) Cats are ugly.
………………………………………..
4) Mary’s brother is tall.
…………………………………………….
5) Mary and Jack go to the cinema.
……………………………………………………..
6) Her uncle has a cat. …………………………………………………….
7) Their son does his homework.
…………………………………………………
8) I do my job.
………………………………………………….
9) Carla’s cars are black.
…………………………………………………….
10) Birds fly in the sky.
……………………………………………………
11) My sister and I like going to the cinema together.
…………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 33: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Change The From
1- Her mother doesn’t cook fish at the weekends (+)
…………………………………………..
2- Do you like ice cream? (+)
……………………………………………………….
3-She doesn’t play golf on Sundays (?)
…………………………………………………….
4-They don’t listen to pop music every day (?)
…………………………………………………………..
5-Ayşe’s brother speaks English and French (-)
………………………………………………………….
6-Mr. Johnson and I want in a bank (?)
……………………………………………………………
7-She has lunch at 1 o’clock every (-)
…………………………………………………………..
8-Does Jimmy swim in the pool at the weekend? (-)
…………………………………………………………………
9-Helen saves money for a bike. (-)
……………………………………………………………….
10-Nick’s brother answers the questions. (?)
…………………………………………………………………….
11-Do Ali and Osman eat apples in winter? (+)
………………………………………………………………
12-Sue sometimes helps her mother in the kitchen. (?)
……………………………………………………………………..
13-Does Pamela act in the film? (-)
…………………………………………………….
14-They read the newspaper. (?)
……………………………………………………
15-Tom and my father don’t talk.
……………………………………………………
EXERCISE 34: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Adverbs of Frequency
| Adverb | Percentage | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| always | 100% | She always has breakfast in the mornings. |
| usually | 90% | We usually clean the house on Sundays. |
| often | 75% | I often call my grandparents. |
| sometimes | 50% | He sometimes buys a bunch of flowers for his wife. |
| rarely (seldom) | 10% | People rarely visit the museums. |
| never | 0% | They never drink tea. They prefer lemonade. |
A. Fill in the blanks with: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
- I __________ eat chocolate after dinner. (100%)
- She __________ visits her grandparents on weekends. (75%)
- We __________ go to the cinema, but not every week. (50%)
- He __________ does his homework on time. (90%)
- People __________ eat vegetables, which is not healthy. (10%)
- They __________ drink coffee. They prefer tea. (0%)
B. Write True (T) or False (F)
- “Always” means you do something all the time. (___)
- “Never” means you do something once a week. (___)
- “Often” means you do something more than “sometimes”. (___)
- “Rarely” is the same as “usually”. (___)
- “Sometimes” means you do it half of the time. (___)
TIME EXPRESSIONS
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| once | bir kez |
| twice | iki kez |
| three times | üç kez |
| five times | beş kez |
| at weekends | hafta sonları |
| on weekdays | hafta içi |
| once a week | haftada bir |
| twice a month | ayda iki kez |
| every day/week/month/year | her gün / hafta / ay / yıl |
Words to use:
- never – twice – once – at – every – rarely
Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s):
- My father ________ eats fish.
- She ________ tells a lie.
- I brush my teeth ________ a day.
- We visit our grandparents ________ a week.
- He goes swimming ________ a month.
- They play football ________ weekends.
- We ________ go to the museum. (nadir)
- I study English ________ day.
EXERCISE 35: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Am/Is/Are/Do/Does
1-________ Tom a doctor?
2-They ________ at home now.
3-______ you play golf?
4-______ Jack swim in the sea?
5-_______ she on officer?
6-_______ the cat in the tree?
7-Where______ Susan from?
8-_____ Peter and Nick drink tea?
9-______ I a secretary?
10-____ that a map?
11-Those _____ mice.
12-You ____ love her (not)
13-_____ your father a dentist?
14-What time ____ Ayşe go to bed?
15-Where ____ your sister play computer games?
16- I _____ tired now.
17-Jack and I ____ in the garden now.
18-______ the television in the room?
19-There _____ seven cars in the garage.
20-______ Sedef drink coffee in the evening?
21-We _____ going on a picnic now.
22-_______ there on officer in the classroom?
23-The doctors _____ (not) come here every day.
24-______ she have a sister?
25-You _____(not) have two dogs.
26-_____ Helen and Susan iron clothes?
27-_______ Nick and Peter watch TV now?
28-How many students _____ there in the classroom?
29-______ that a pencil?
30-Why ____ you read the book?
EXERCISE 36: VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences with the natural disasters.
Words:
earthquake – landslide – volcanic eruption – avalanche – flood – hurricane – tsunami – drought
- ________________ is a storm that moves very fast.
- ________________ is a large amount of snow falling quickly down the side of a mountain.
- ________________ is a long period when there is little or no rain.
- ________________ is an extremely large wave that happens after an earthquake.
- ________________ is the sudden violent movement of the Earth’s surface.
- ________________ is a large amount of water beyond its normal limits.
- ________________ is a mass of rock and soil moving suddenly and quickly.
- ________________ is the sudden explosion of volcanic material.
EXERCISE 37: VOCABULARY
Read and complete the sentences with given words.
Words:
shoulder-length – plump – glad – talented – all skin and bone – elegant – hanging loose
- He is a / an ____________________ motorcyclist. He is the winner of the race again.
- Mr. Taylor is a / an ____________________ person. He chooses fashionable clothes.
- I don’t like tying my hair. I love it when it is ____________________ my shoulders.
- Sarah is a / an ____________________ girl because she always eats fast food.
- I’m ____________________ to hear you got a new job.
- David doesn’t eat much. He is ____________________.
- Anita has got ____________________ wavy blonde hair with blue eyes.
EXERCISE 38:VOCABULARY
Words:
generous – reliable – punctual – ridiculous – down-to-earth – lazy – friendly
- Martin is a __________________ sort of man. He is very reasonable.
- Hey, Rick! You look so __________________ in that strange jacket. I think you should take it off.
- Brian doesn’t want to do his tasks. He prefers spending time in front of TV all day. He is a really __________________ boy.
- Mr. Foster isn’t a stingy man. He is very __________________. He donates a lot of money to charity organizations for the poor.
- My father always comes to his appointments on time. He manages his time very effectively. He is a __________________ man.
- Jenny always smiles to her friends. She is a __________________ girl. She has got a lot of friends at school.
- I can always trust my best friend, Tommy. He never tells lies to me. He is a really __________________ person.
EXERCISE 39: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Fill in the blanks using Simple Present Tense
1. She……….to the cinema.(go)
2. I……….fat.(be)
3. My father………. his job. (do)
4. The cat……….milk.(not,drink)
5. She……….. her homework.(do,not)
6. They………..engineers.(not,be)
7. We……….pizza.(eat,not)
8. The phone………… here.(be)
9. They………..to play basketball.(want)
10.Some people……….. a pasty.(not,like)
11.Mr. Smith……….with me.(be)
12.The cats……….in their house.(be,not)
13.The lion………… dangerous.(be)
14.My son…………his homework(not,do)
15.The birds…………nicely.(fly)
16.The men ……….here.(be,not)
17.The baby ………..sugar.(like)
18.My sister ……….horrible today.(smell)
19.My friend …………a lot of water in a day.(drink)
20.The boy………well.(not,feel)
21.The teacher……….. to me.(listen)
22.The teachers ………to me.(listen)
23.The teachers ……….to me.(not,listen)
24.The teacher………….to me.(not,listen)
25.My sister…………her homework.(do)
26.My sisters ……….her homework.(do)
27.My sister………..her homework.(not,do)
28.My sisters ……………her homework.(not,do)
29.The students………..to school.(go)
30.The student……….to school.(go)
31.The omlette………..well.(not,smell)
32.I……….you.(like,not)
33.I ……….in the car.(be)
34.The schools………..open on Monday.(be)
35.It ……….cold today.(not,be)
36.The dogs………..hungary.(be)
37.Ayşe ……….fat.(be,not)
38.Barbara and Karl……….from Germany.(be)
39.I ………to you.(not,smile)
40.Linda……..French.(not,speak)
EXERCISE 40: ADJECTIVES
Personality Adjectives:
modest – respectful – boring – generous – ridiculous
funny – patient – reliable – shy – talkative
rude – jealous – stingy (mean) – down-to-earth
polite – untidy – selfish – bad-tempered
hardworking – outgoing – easy-going
aggressive – lazy – cheerful – careful – sincere
friendly – punctual – careless – practical – imaginative
helpful – honest
EXERCISE 40A: How is your Mr. /Mrs.True?
- students who belong to the same horoscope.
- five adjectives about yourself.
- five adjevtives about your friend.
EXERCISE 41: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Correct the sentences
1) My sister does play the guitar.
2) Karl isn’t watches TV.
3) My friends comes to school early.
4) Does your sons like English?
5) This cat don’t drink this water.
6) Does you a student?
7) Do Ayşe and Fatma at home.
8) I don’t listens to music.
9) A student mustn’t sings in the class.
10) Must you go to school?
11) You can sleeps in this bed.
12) Doctors doesn’t wear black üniform.
13) This girl don’t ride the horse.
14) Ali and Ahmet are reads newspaper.
15) Book are do very thick in this library.
16) I haven’t a pen in my bag.
17) Children doesn’t like cobbage.
18) I sleeps always at 10:00 pm.
19) Dogs and cats don’t enjoys tigers.
20) It isn’t snows in Afrika.
EXERCISE 42: TEST
- A:………………….
B: After school
A-)When is your football practice
B-)When do you go to school
C-)What do you go to after school
D-)Where are you going after school
2. Elizabeth and John ………….
A-)goes to school by bus
B-)likes their school
C-)is from Manchester
D-)go to school on foot
3. Robert and I ……….
A-)am at school
B-)has an exam today
C-)do wrestling on Mondays
D-)plays volleyball
4.Jane:………. do you go to school?
George:……….. foot
A-)what/on B-)how/by
C-)how/on D-)how/at
5. …….….. you a good student?
A-)do B-)are C-)is D-)how
6. What……….you ……….in your classroom?
A-)have/have B-)does/have
C-)have/got D-)got/have
7.I ……….. go to the cinema after school
A-)usually B-)every day
C-)on Sundays D-)every week
8. Emily: where……….you……..….?
Anna: In England
A-)do/living B-)are/live
C-)do/live D-)do/lives
9. ……….you from Manchester?
A-)do B-)are C-)is D-)does
10. What… your brother…?
A-) do/does B-)do/do
C-)does/do D-)does/does
11. Ben: where do you live?
Ross:… …….
A-)from Ankara B-)I am 17
C-) You live in Manchester D-)In Britain
12. Jenny: how do you come to school?
ted:……….
A-)at home B-)on foot
C-)on Sundays D-)at 5 o’clock
13. Pam: do you like playing chess?
Lisa:… ……….
- Yes, you like B-) Yes, I like
- Yes, you do D-) Yes, I do
14. Randy: which subject do you like most?
Ross:… ………….
A-)England B-)France C-)English D-)American
15. Haley: do you like playing football?
Tess:… ………….
a)No, I like b)No, you don’t c)No, I don’t d)No, I do
16. Jack:……..? Ross: not bad. You?
a) What is your name b) What do you do
c) how old are you d) how are you
EXERCISE 43: ADJECTIVES
Read the sentences and complete them using the correct adjectives:
(bad, amusing, boring, good, exciting, thrilling, breathtaking)
- “Fast and Furious” is a great action movie. It’s very _______________.
- “Eyyvah Eyvah” is a series of comedy movies. It is _______________.
- Some sci-fi movies are quite _______________. I don’t like them.
- The film “The Lord of the Rings” has got a lot of _______________ scenes.
- It’s not a good movie at all. It has got a _______________ plot.
- “Devil’s Whisper” tells a fantastic horror story. It’s really _______________.
- If you want to learn about Muhammed Ali, it’s a _______________ idea to watch the film “Ali”.
EXERCISE 44: Let’s / Shall we / How (What) about
Complete the sentences with “Let’s / Shall we / How (What) about”.
- ______________ read a detective story for tonight!
- ______________ visit our grandparents next weekend?
- ______________ eating popcorn while watching the movie?
- ______________ go fishing near the lake on Saturday?
- ______________ download some music on the Net!
- ______________ cleaning the house tomorrow?
- ______________ buy some new books from the bookstore?
- ______________ watch the Barcelona match on TV!
EXERCISE 45: ADJECTIVES
Match the sentences with the given adjectives.
RELIABLE, LAZY, CARELESS, PUNCTUAL, SELFISH, KIND, HARDWORKING, SUCCESSFUL
- My friend, Jenny is always polite and respectful. …………………
- Sarah doesn’t like sharing her belongings with others. …………………
- Michael works very hard to achieve his aims. ………………………..
- Lisa never tells anyone lies or cheats someone. ……………………….
- My father always comes to his appointments on time. ……………………
- She doesn’t pay attention to what she is doing. ……………………….
- Mark never makes mistakes in the exams. …………………
- David doesn’t like doing his homework at all. ……………………
EXERCISE 46: WHAT TIME IS IT?
- It’s ten past seven. ……………………………….
2. It’s twenty-five past four. ………………………………
3. It’s twenty to seven. ……………………………..
4. It’s five past ten. ……………………………..
5. It’s a quarter past nine. ……………………………..
6. It’s eleven o’clock. …………………………….
7. It’s twenty past twelve. …………………………..
8. It’s half past three. ……………………………
9. It’s five to two. …………………………….
10. It’s ten to nine. ……………………………
11. It’s twenty to six. ……………………………
12. It’s a quarter to twelve. …………………………..
EXERCISE 47: VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences with the words below.
- suit
- cap
- flip-flops
- gloves
- elegant
- ridiculous
- high-heeled shoes
- I usually wear a / an __________________ dress for a special event like a wedding.
- My mother never prefers wearing __________________ because they are harmful for feet.
- I think you shouldn’t wear that jacket. It’s too small, and you look __________________ in it.
- I believe that you should wear a black __________________ for a job interview.
- My father always wears __________________ in summer. He doesn’t like shoes in hot weather.
- She wears a pair of __________________ to keep her hands warm during cold days.
- I always put on my __________________ to protect my head from the heat of the sun in summer.
EXERCISE 48: ACTIVITIES
- Close your eyes and say what your friend wears.
- Show a photo and describe.
- A student describe a man/woman. the other draws.
EXERCISE 49: LISTENING-9 (SPORTS)
Part A: Multiple Choice (Choose the correct answer)
1. What was the first sport the speaker played as a child?
A) Soccer
B) Tennis
C) T-ball
D) Football
2. Why did the speaker stop playing basketball in high school?
A) He broke his arm.
B) He wasn’t tall anymore compared to others.
C) He didn’t like the coach.
D) He preferred tennis.
3. Which sport did the speaker’s whole family enjoy?
A) Basketball
B) Tennis
C) Soccer
D) Golf
4. What sport does the speaker call the hardest?
A) Basketball
B) Tennis
C) Golf
D) Football
5. What sport does the speaker still enjoy watching as an adult?
A) Football
B) Soccer
C) Basketball
D) Snowboarding
Part B: True or False
6. The speaker trained with a football team but didn’t play officially.
☐ True
☐ False
7. The speaker has gone snowboarding only once.
☐ True
☐ False
8. He used to be obsessed with watching football.
☐ True
☐ False
9. He stopped playing tennis because he got injured.
☐ True
☐ False
10. He played soccer only as an adult.
☐ True
☐ False
Part C: Fill in the blanks
11. The speaker says golf is hard but also very ___________.
12. When the speaker was in middle school, he was the __________ person on the team.
13. He started playing soccer after he played ___________.
14. He made some ___________ videos with his friends while skateboarding.
15. The first time he went snowboarding, he ___________ dozens of times.
EXERCISE 50: LISTENING 10 (CLOTHES AND FASHION)
Part A: Multiple Choice (Choose the correct answer)
1. When did the speaker start caring about fashion?
A) In elementary school
B) In high school
C) In middle school
D) In college
2. What kind of clothes did he wear during his “baggy clothes” phase?
A) Very tight clothes
B) Clothes that were too big
C) Formal suits
D) Sports uniforms
3. What did the speaker start buying during his basketball phase?
A) Dress shoes
B) Air Jordans and Nike shoes
C) Running shoes
D) Boots
4. Where did the speaker get his first job?
A) Nike
B) Walmart
C) Hollister
D) Forever21
5. What kind of stores are JCPenney and Macy’s?
A) Sports stores
B) Clothing-only stores
C) Department stores
D) Shoe stores
Part B: True or False
6. The speaker says he is very fashionable now.
☐ True
☐ False
7. He likes to wear clothes that are comfortable.
☐ True
☐ False
8. H&M is one of the places he currently shops at.
☐ True
☐ False
9. The speaker enjoys going to malls.
☐ True
☐ False
10. He spends more time at the mall during Christmas.
☐ True
☐ False
Part C: Fill in the blanks
11. Baggy clothes are clothes that are too __________.
12. He matched the color of his __________ with his shirts.
13. He worked at a store called __________ when he was 17.
14. Popular athletic stores in the U.S. include Nike and __________ Sporting Goods.
15. Malls in the U.S. can be either indoor or __________.
EXERCISE 51: LISTENING 11 (READING AND BOOKS)
Part A – Multiple Choice
Circle the correct answer.
- What are the two main categories of books?
a) Long and short
b) Fiction and non-fiction
c) Novels and poems
d) Easy and difficult - Which famous author wrote mystery novels?
a) William Faulkner
b) Agatha Christie
c) Ernest Hemingway
d) John Steinbeck - What kind of books are biographies and self-help books?
a) Fiction
b) Non-fiction
c) Fantasy
d) Romance - Which genre is Harry Potter?
a) Mystery
b) Fantasy
c) Western
d) Literary fiction - Which American author did the speaker say he likes?
a) Charles Dickens
b) Ernest Hemingway
c) Agatha Christie
d) J.K. Rowling
Part B – True or False
Write T (True) or F (False).
- The speaker thinks Agatha Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time.
- Literary fiction is very simple and easy to read.
- The speaker likes to read Western stories set in the old American West.
- He prefers fantasy books to realistic novels.
- Reading in your target language can help you improve.
Part C – Fill in the blanks
Listen and complete the sentences with one or two words.
- The two main types of books are __________ and __________.
- The speaker enjoys __________ novels because he likes to guess the ending.
- Authors like William Faulkner and John Steinbeck wrote __________ fiction.
- Western books are usually set in the old __________.
- The speaker started reading in French with __________ books.
EXERCISE 52: LISTENING-12 (Motivation)
A. Choose the correct answer
1️⃣ If we have motivation, it means we have a …
a) problem b) reason c) desire
2️⃣ When people don’t have motivation, it’s harder to …
a) sleep b) accomplish things c) meet friends
3️⃣ The speaker says it’s normal to feel …
a) motivated all the time b) sometimes unmotivated c) never tired
4️⃣ What is one example of something the speaker doesn’t always feel motivated to do?
a) cook b) learn languages c) go shopping
5️⃣ What is the most important thing to do to find motivation?
a) set goals b) sleep more c) work every day
6️⃣ What kind of goals should we set?
a) short-term only b) long-term only c) both short-term and long-term
7️⃣ Goals should be …
a) random b) time-specific c) very easy
8️⃣ According to the speaker, imagining yourself after reaching your goal can …
a) make you tired b) motivate you c) confuse you
9️⃣ The speaker feels motivated when working …
a) in cafes b) in bed c) on the bus
🔟 What does a role model do?
a) gives you money b) inspires you c) works with you
B. True or False
1️⃣ We always feel motivated every day. ( )
2️⃣ The speaker believes in setting both short- and long-term goals. ( )
3️⃣ The speaker’s example of a long-term goal is learning French in two years. ( )
4️⃣ Imagining future success doesn’t help motivation. ( )
5️⃣ The speaker feels less motivated in some parts of his apartment. ( )
6️⃣ Role models can help us stay motivated. ( )
C. Fill in the blanks
(Use words from the listening: goal – motivated – tired – cafes – future – plan – role model – specific)
1️⃣ It’s important to make your goals __________, with clear deadlines.
2️⃣ Some days you might feel __________ or just not interested.
3️⃣ I feel more __________ when I work or study in __________.
4️⃣ Imagine yourself in the __________, already achieving your __________.
5️⃣ A __________ is someone who can inspire you to work hard.
6️⃣ You need to make a __________ to reach your goals.
EXERCISE 53: LISTENING-13 (Wedding Traditions)
A. Multiple Choice
1️⃣ In American weddings, what is one of the most important parts?
a) The food b) The wedding dress c) The music
2️⃣ What do little girls in the U.S. often dream about?
a) Their future wedding b) Their birthday c) Their graduation
3️⃣ What is the man who helps the groom called?
a) The best man b) The main guest c) The flower boy
4️⃣ Who walks down the aisle before the bride?
a) The bridesmaid b) The flower girl c) The best man
5️⃣ What does the ring bearer do?
a) Carries the wedding rings b) Throws flowers c) Sings
6️⃣ What comes after the ceremony?
a) The rehearsal b) The reception c) The dance class
7️⃣ During the reception, people often listen to …
a) speeches and music b) poems only c) the minister again
8️⃣ What do guests usually do during the bouquet toss?
a) Eat cake b) Try to catch the bouquet c) Take photos
9️⃣ What does the bride and groom sometimes make in a store?
a) A gift list (registry) b) A music playlist c) A wedding movie
🔟 Why do guests buy presents from the registry?
a) To surprise the couple b) To give what they really want c) To decorate the party
B. True or False
1️⃣ American weddings are usually small and simple. ( )
2️⃣ The maid of honor is the most important bridesmaid. ( )
3️⃣ The ceremony and reception always happen in the same place. ( )
4️⃣ The flower girl carries rings down the aisle. ( )
5️⃣ The bouquet toss is a fun tradition for single girls. ( )
6️⃣ Guests can buy gifts from a list made by the couple. ( )
C. Fill in the blanks
(Use: ceremony – reception – bridesmaid – best man – wedding dress – bouquet – rings – registry)
1️⃣ The __________ is the first part of the wedding.
2️⃣ After the ceremony, everyone goes to the __________.
3️⃣ The bride wears a beautiful __________.
4️⃣ The man who helps the groom is called the __________.
5️⃣ The most important bridesmaid is the __________.
6️⃣ The ring bearer carries the __________.
7️⃣ At the reception, the bride throws the __________.
8️⃣ The couple make a __________ in a store for gift ideas.
EXERCISE 54: LISTENING-14 (This I love)
And now I don’t know why
She wouldn’t say ……………
But then it seems that I
Had seen it in her ………….
And it might not ………. wise
I’d still have to …………..
With all the ……………I have inside
I can’t deny
I just can’t let it …………
‘Cause her heart’s just like mine
She holds her ……………. inside
So if you ask me …………..
She wouldn’t say goodbye
I know ……………. inside
There is a special light
Still shining ………………
And even on the darkest …………..
She can’t ……………….
So if she’s somewhere near ………….
I hope to God she hears …………
There’s no one else
Could …………. make me feel
I’m so ……………..
I hoped she’d never leave me
Please ……………. you must believe me
I’ve searched the ……………….
And found myself
Within’ her ……………..
No matter how I ………………
They say it’s all a lie
So what’s the …………….. of my
Confessions to a …………….
Of passions that won’t ………..
In my heart
So if she’s somewhere near me
I hope to God she …………….. me
There’s no one else
Could ever ……………. me feel
I’m so alive
I hoped she’d ……………… leave me
Please God ……………… must believe me
I’ve …………….. the universe
And found ………………
Within’ her eyes
So if she’s somewhere near me
I …………… to God she hears me
There’s no one …………
……………… ever make me feel
I’m so alive
I hoped she’d …………. leave me
………………… God you must believe me
I’ve searched the universe
And …………… myself
Within’ her eyes
And ………….I don’t know why
She wouldn’t say goodbye
It just ……………. be that I
Had ……………… it in her eyes
And now it seems that I
Gave up my …………… of pride
I’ll never say …………………
EXERCISE 55: LISTENING-15 (Fears)
A. Multiple Choice
1️⃣ What is the topic of the listening?
a) Hobbies b) Fears c) Dreams
2️⃣ The speaker says fear is …
a) the same for everyone b) very personal c) not natural
3️⃣ Which fear is mentioned first?
a) Spiders b) Heights c) Clowns
4️⃣ About half of the people the speaker knows are afraid of …
a) the dark b) flying c) heights
5️⃣ The speaker sometimes gets nervous when …
a) he looks down from a high place b) he drives c) he watches scary movies
6️⃣ What does the speaker say about flying?
a) He hates it b) He’s usually fine, but nervous at takeoff and landing c) He never flies
7️⃣ Which insect scares him the most?
a) Spiders b) Cockroaches c) Bees
8️⃣ What does he do when he sees a cockroach?
a) He calmly removes it b) He ignores it c) He gets scared and can’t handle it
9️⃣ What does he say about the fear of the dark?
a) Only children have it b) Everyone has it a little c) He’s very afraid of it
🔟 What does he say about clowns?
a) He loves them b) Many adults fear them c) Only children fear them
B. True or False
1️⃣ Fear is always the same for all people. ( )
2️⃣ The speaker says it’s normal to feel afraid of heights. ( )
3️⃣ The speaker has a big fear of flying. ( )
4️⃣ He thinks cockroaches are worse than spiders. ( )
5️⃣ The speaker is terrified of the dark. ( )
6️⃣ Some adults are afraid of clowns. ( )
C. Fill in the blanks
(Use: afraid – heights – spiders – cockroaches – dark – clowns – nervous – afraid)
1️⃣ Many people are __________ of __________ because it means danger.
2️⃣ The speaker doesn’t like __________; they scare him the most.
3️⃣ Some people scream when they see __________.
4️⃣ He sometimes feels __________ when he looks over a high place.
5️⃣ Everyone has at least a little fear of the __________.
6️⃣ Some adults are afraid of __________ because they look creepy.
EXERCISE 56: LISTENING-16 (Road Trips)
A. Multiple Choice
1️⃣ What is a road trip?
a) A short walk b) A long car journey c) A plane flight
2️⃣ Why do many people take road trips?
a) To save money or enjoy the drive b) To avoid people c) To travel by train
3️⃣ What is the first important thing you need for a good road trip?
a) Snacks b) A reliable car c) A good map
4️⃣ What happened when the speaker’s family drove to Idaho?
a) They got lost b) The car broke down c) They ran out of gas
5️⃣ What do people often listen to during road trips?
a) Music or podcasts b) Audiobooks only c) TV shows
6️⃣ Why is the U.S. a good place for road trips?
a) It has a good highway system b) Gas is cheap c) It’s a small country
7️⃣ What can travelers find along the highways?
a) Beaches and parks b) Rest stops, motels, and diners c) Amusement parks
8️⃣ What can you do at a rest stop?
a) Watch a movie b) Stretch and buy snacks c) Sleep overnight
9️⃣ What does the speaker like about diners?
a) They are expensive b) They are fun and full of interesting people c) They only serve coffee
🔟 What’s the best part of road trips for the speaker?
a) The freedom to go anywhere b) The food c) The hotels
B. True or False
1️⃣ People take road trips only because they like driving. ( )
2️⃣ The speaker’s family’s car worked perfectly during the Idaho trip. ( )
3️⃣ The speaker listens to music and podcasts while driving. ( )
4️⃣ Highways in the U.S. are not connected. ( )
5️⃣ Diners are small restaurants along the highways. ( )
6️⃣ Road trips make the speaker feel free. ( )
C. Fill in the blanks
(Use: reliable car – highways – rest stops – diners – podcasts – freedom – snacks – trip)
1️⃣ The first thing you need for a good road trip is a __________.
2️⃣ The U.S. has many well-connected __________.
3️⃣ You can stop at __________ to stretch and rest.
4️⃣ The speaker likes eating at __________ after hours of driving.
5️⃣ He sometimes listens to __________ while driving.
6️⃣ Road trips give him a sense of __________.